Tick paralysis is a dangerous disease for cats and dogs in Australia, especially during spring and early summer when ticks are most active. Warm and wet conditions create the perfect environment for these tiny parasites to thrive, putting your furry family members at risk. 

Meet our very own veterinarian at GapOnly®, Dr Maria Neale. Here, Dr Neale will be demonstrating how to check your pet for ticks in our informative video below: 

Understanding the threat and knowing how to protect your pet is essential for your pet’s health and well-being. Here we uncover what you need to know to protect your furry family members from the dangers of tick paralysis. 

What is tick paralysis? 

Tick paralysis is caused by toxins released in the saliva of certain tick species, such as the paralysis tick (Ixodes holocyclus). When these ticks attach to a pet, their saliva can interfere with the nervous system, leading to progressive paralysis and potentially life-threatening complications. Without prompt treatment, this condition can be fatal. 

Which pets are at risk? 

Dogs and cats are the most common victims of tick paralysis, but no pet is immune. Certain factors increase the risk: 

  • Geography: Pets living in or traveling to tick-prone areas, particularly along Australia’s eastern coastline, are at higher risk. 
  • Outdoor activity: Pets that explore bushland, parks, or grassy areas are more likely to encounter ticks. 
  • Fur length: Long-haired pets can make tick detection more challenging, increasing the risk of undetected bites. 

Recognising the signs of tick paralysis 

Early detection of tick paralysis can save lives. Some early key symptoms can include: 

  • Physical weakness: A wobbly gait, inability to jump, or difficulty standing. 
  • Respiratory distress: Labored or noisy breathing. 
  • Lethargy: Sudden lack of energy or refusal to eat. 
  • Vomiting: Often accompanied by retching or gagging. 

Ticks are often hard to spot, so conduct regular checks, especially around your pet’s ears, under the collar, paws and in between toes. 

Treatment for tick paralysis 

If you suspect tick paralysis, seek veterinary attention immediately. Treatment typically involves: 

  • Tick removal: The veterinarian carefully removes the tick to halt toxin release. 
  • Anti-tick serum: This neutralises the toxin and supports recovery. 
  • Supportive care: Pets may require oxygen therapy, intravenous fluids, or intensive monitoring, depending on the severity. 

How much does treatment cost? 

Treating tick paralysis can be costly, especially if intensive care is needed. According to PetSure claims data, veterinary costs can range from $1,000 to $5,000 or more, depending on the complexity of treatment and the duration of care required. Early detection and prevention can significantly reduce these costs. 

Prevention: the best defense 

Preventing tick bites is the most effective way to protect your pet. Key prevention includes: 

  1. Use tick prevention products: Topical treatments, collars, and oral medications are highly effective. Follow your veterinarian’s recommendations for suitable products. 
  1. Conduct regular tick checks: Thoroughly inspect your pet daily, especially after outdoor activities. 
  1. Minimise tick exposure: Keep pets away from tick-prone environments, such as bushland or tall grass, especially during peak seasons. 

Is tick paralysis covered by pet insurance? 

Many pet insurance policies cover tick paralysis treatment under accident or illness coverage. However, the extent of coverage may vary depending on your policy’s terms and conditions. Some policies may exclude pre-existing conditions or have caps on claimable amounts. 

Tick paralysis is a preventable but potentially fatal condition that all pet parents must take seriously. Regular tick checks, the use of preventative treatments, and prompt veterinary care are crucial to safeguarding your pet’s health. 

Stay vigilant and proactive—your furry friend’s safety depends on it. 


Sources
PetSure Australia 2024, Tick paralysis: What every pet parent needs to know, PetSure, https://petsure.com.au/knowledge-hub/tick-paralysis-what-every-pet-parent-needs-to-know/
PetSure Australia 2024, Tick paralysis, PetSure, https://petsure.com.au/knowledge-hub/tick-paralysis/

PetSure Australia 2024, Protecting your pets from paralysis ticks, PetSure,  https://petsure.com.au/knowledge-hub/protecting-your-pets-from-paralysis-ticks/