Australia is known for some of the world’s most venomous snakes. While human encounters with snakes often result in minimal incidents (Australian Venom Research Unit 2023), pets face a much greater risk. Snake bites in dogs and cats occur more frequently and can lead to severe health issues or even fatalities without prompt treatment. 

Why Warmer Months Increase the Risk 

During spring and summer, rising temperatures awaken snakes from their habitat, making them more active and visible. Pets, particularly curious dogs, are at risk as they explore snake habitats in parks, hiking trails, and even backyards. This seasonal surge in snake activity coincides with the peak period for snake bite claims in pets (PetSure claims data 2023-2024). 

The Threat to Pets 

Pets bitten by snakes often experience serious symptoms due to the potent venom of Australian snakes. Common symptoms include: 

  • Paralysis: Leading to respiratory failure if untreated. 
  • Excessive bleeding: Due to disrupted blood clotting. 
  • Haemolysis: Destruction of red blood cells, resulting in anaemia. 
  • Muscular damage: Weakness, tremors, or collapse. 

The most frequently implicated species include the Eastern Brown Snake, Tiger Snake, and Red-bellied Black Snake, all of which have venom capable of causing life-threatening conditions (Wildlife Health Australia 2022). 

This year, we supported a $24,181.82** claim for a snake bite where the pet parent received $19,229.48** back on the spot at the vet clinic.

The Financial Impact of Snake Bite Treatments 

Data from PetSure Australia reveals that treatment for snake bites can be financially significant due to the complexity of care: 

Dogs 
  • Average treatment cost: $1,121* 
  • Maximum treatment cost: $24,754* 
Cats 
  • Average treatment cost: $987* 
  • Maximum treatment cost: $12,312*

These costs often include antivenom administration, hospitalisation, and in severe cases, mechanical ventilation. 

Treatment and Recovery 

Snake bite treatment requires urgent and intensive veterinary care. Key components of treatment include: 

  • Antivenom Administration: Multiple vials may be necessary, depending on the severity of envenomation. 
  • Hospitalisation: To monitor and manage symptoms such as paralysis or respiratory distress. 
  • Supportive Care: Including fluid therapy and, in critical cases, mechanical ventilation. 

Early intervention significantly improves outcomes, making rapid recognition and response essential. 

Recognising a Snake Bite 

Pets bitten by snakes are often struck around the head, neck, or legs. Symptoms can appear rapidly and worsen quickly, so vigilance is vital. Signs to watch for include: 

  • Swollen, painful bite marks 
  • Weakness or wobbliness in the legs 
  • Drooling, foaming at the mouth, or vomiting 
  • Trembling or collapse (often followed by temporary recovery) 

Tips to Protect Your Pet 

While it’s impossible to eliminate all risks, taking proactive measures can reduce the likelihood of snake encounters: 

  1. Stick to Designated Paths: Avoid tall grass and dense vegetation. 
  1. Use a Leash: Prevent pets from straying into snake-prone areas. 
  1. Yard Maintenance: Keep grass trimmed and remove debris or rubbish that may attract snakes. 
  1. Supervise Outdoor Play: Especially in regions known for high snake activity. 
  1. Be Snake-Savvy: Learn the signs of snake bites and act quickly in emergencies. 

Additionally, know the location of your nearest veterinary clinic to save precious time if an incident occurs. 

Snake bites pose a significant threat to pets during Australia’s warmer months. While advanced treatments are available, they can be costly, and outcomes depend heavily on swift medical attention.  

Prevention remains the best strategy, but pet parents should also prepare for emergencies by recognising symptoms and knowing where to seek immediate help. Protecting your pet from snake bites ensures their safety and well-being throughout the active snake season. 

*PetSure claims data 2023 – 2024 

**Claims experience varies by circumstance and policy coverage.  


DISCLAIMER

GapOnly® available at participating vets. Policies issued by The Hollard Insurance Company Pty Ltd and/or PetSure (Australia) Pty Ltd (from 8 May 2023 only). Consider the PDS and TMD before buying available at our partners’ websites. Meet our partners at http://petsure.com.au/partners