Winter can be particularly tough for pets with arthritis, as the cold weather often worsens their symptoms and reduces their comfort. The chill can make joints stiffen and ache, causing pain and making it harder for pets to move around. Additionally, wet and frosty conditions can increase the risk of slips and falls, potentially causing further injury to already vulnerable joints.

Understanding Arthritis in Pets

Arthritis is a common cause of chronic pain in both pets and humans, characterised by joint inflammation and stiffness. It’s often difficult to spot arthritis in cats, but reluctance to jump can be a key sign of joint discomfort.

Prevalence and Susceptibility

Arthritis affects about 40% of both dogs and cats as they age, according to PetSure data from 2023. While aging naturally contributes to arthritis, factors like traumatic injury, genetics, and excess weight also play a role. Larger dog breeds such as German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, and Golden Retrievers are more prone to arthritis due to their size and genetic predisposition.

Dogs often show symptoms of arthritis at a younger age, with treatment typically starting around nine years old. In contrast, arthritis in cats tends to appear later, with a significant increase in claims around age 13. By 15 years old, about one-third of PetSure customers may submit a claim for arthritis. This difference is partly due to cats’ longer lifespans and the added stress on the joints of larger, heavier dogs, especially when obesity is a factor.

Treatment and Management

Managing arthritis in pets typically involves a multi-modal approach that includes undergoing pain management, lifestyle changes, and addressing diet, body weight, and exercise.

Pain Relief and Anti-Inflammatory Medications

Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications are essential for managing arthritis in pets, especially during winter. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to reduce joint inflammation. Depending on the severity of the condition, these medications can be combined with other pain relief drugs. While NSAIDs provide much-needed pain relief, they are not typically a long-term solution due to potential side effects. Newer injectable medications like monoclonal antibodies specifically target and block osteoarthritic pain at the source, with minimal side effects. Other newer options target joint fluid to repair, cushion, and lubricate damaged cartilage. It’s crucial for pet owners to administer and monitor these medications under a veterinarian’s guidance to avoid negative side effects. With the right medication regimen, pet parents can help their pets enjoy a better quality of life, particularly in the colder months.

Diet

Your pets diet can play a great factor is reducing pain and symptoms of Arthritis. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil, are anti-inflammatory and can help alleviate arthritis symptoms. Including Omega-3 supplements or foods rich in these fatty acids in your pet’s diet can reduce joint inflammation, easing discomfort and promoting better mobility. Omega-3s also support cardiovascular health and promote a shiny coat and healthy skin. However, it’s essential to consult with a veterinarian before making dietary changes or adding supplements to ensure the correct dosage and formulation for your pet’s specific needs.

Weight Management

Maintaining an optimal weight is crucial in managing arthritis symptoms, as excess weight increases pressure on compromised joints. Implementing weight loss or calorie-controlled diets and incorporating appropriate, gentle exercises can help achieve and maintain an ideal body condition. This approach is also advisable for pet breeds thar are predisposed or at increased risk of developing arthritis and joint inflammation.

Exercise

Swimming and hydrotherapy are ideal exercises for arthritic pets. Dogs usually enjoy these activities more than cats, but gentle play with toys can keep indoor cat’s mobile. For walks during colder temperatures, consider using jerseys to keep your pet warm, especially for those with little to no fur. After your pet has been outdoors, dry their coat and wipe their paws to remove excess moisture, particularly when frost or snow is present, to prevent skin infections.

Providing Comfort

Keeping your pet warm during colder months is especially important for pets with arthritis. Providing an orthopaedic pet bed or a trampoline bed with plenty of soft bedding in a draft-free area can promote better sleep and reduce discomfort. Consider using warm clothing for older pets living in cool or drafty homes, as long as the clothing doesn’t cause stress.

Does Pet Insurance Cover Arthritis Treatments?

PetSure’s pet insurance policies include coverage for managing arthritis. This means pet parents have more options to ease their pet’s pain and focus on keeping them comfortable.

Managing Arthritis in Pets

As a responsible pet parent, it’s essential to remain observant and proactive, especially during the colder months. Remember, your veterinarian is your trusted partner in managing your pet’s arthritis effectively, so don’t hesitate to seek their guidance and support.

FAQs About Pets with Arthritis in Winter

Do cooler temperatures impact my pet with arthritis?

Yes, cooler temperatures can aggravate sore joints in pets, increasing stiffness and pain. If your dog is pet is comfortable wearing clothes, then purchasing a coat or boots can be a good option to keep your pet warm whilst going on walks in the winter season.

Is my pet overweight?

Consult your veterinarian, who can weigh your pet and determine their Body Condition Score (BCS). When viewed from above, your pet should have an observable waist between the end of the rib cage and the start of the back legs. You should be able to feel the ribs with a small amount of fat covering. If your pet is overweight, your veterinarian can help identify an appropriate weight loss management protocol.

Do complementary therapies work?

Complementary therapies like massage and physical therapy, combined with traditional treatments, can offer further pain relief for pets with arthritis. Hydrotherapy can also help alleviate arthritis symptoms by providing low-impact exercise that strengthens muscles and improves joint mobility.

Would an orthopaedic or trampoline bed benefit my pet with arthritis?

Yes, an orthopaedic pet bed distributes weight evenly, reducing pressure on joints and pressure points. A trampoline bed minimizes strain on sensitive areas, providing a comfortable and supportive resting surface for pets with mobility issues.

Can heat treating help with my pet’s arthritis?

Yes, although you should avoid hot water bottles and electric blankets due to the risk of burns or electrical hazards. Instead, opt for a gently heated wheat bag and always ensure supervision when using heat packs.

Sources

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